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The French Revolution was motivated similarly and legitimatized the ideas of self-determination on that Old World continent. Thomas Jefferson further promoted the notion that the will of the people was supreme, especially through authorship of the United States Declaration of Independence which inspired Europeans throughout the 19th century. The American Revolution of the 1770s has been seen as the first assertion of the right of national and democratic self-determination, because of the explicit invocation of natural law, the natural rights of man, as well as the consent of, and sovereignty by, the people governed these ideas were inspired particularly by John Locke's enlightened writings of the previous century. Rebellions and emergence of nationalism Part of a series on All ignored notions of self-determination for those governed. The Ottoman Empire, Austrian Empire, Russian Empire, Qing Empire and the new Empire of Japan maintained themselves, often expanding or contracting at the expense of another empire.
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After this conflict, the British Empire became dominant and entered its "imperial century", while nationalism became a powerful political ideology in Europe. Political scientists often define competition in Europe during the Modern Era as a balance of power struggle, which also induced various European states to pursue colonial empires, beginning with the Spanish and Portuguese, and later including the British, French, Dutch, and German.ĭuring the early 19th century, competition in Europe produced multiple wars, most notably the Napoleonic Wars. The world possessed several traditional, continental empires such as the Ottoman, Russian, Austrian/Habsburg, and the Qing Empire.
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During and after World War I, the principle was encouraged by both Soviet Premier Vladimir Lenin and United States President Woodrow Wilson. The concept was first expressed in the 1860s, and spread rapidly thereafter. Lumads in Davao City marching for the right to self-determination as part of the human rights in Philippines in 2008.